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Deprivation in Northern Ireland: Community Ownership as a Path to Renewal

Research from Queen’s University Belfast, funded by the Nuffield Foundation, confirms that deprivation in Northern Ireland is both deeper and more persistent than in any other UK region. The 2023 report, Trajectories of Deprivation in the UK, reveals that 25% of Northern Ireland’s areas fall into the most deprived decile across the UK, surpassing regions like the North East of England (21%) and the West Midlands (16.5%). Belfast exhibits the highest concentration of health-deprived areas, while over 27% of communities in Northern Ireland face significant education-related disadvantages.​

Complementing these findings, the Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI), in collaboration with the Shared Island Unit of the Department of the Taoiseach, has highlighted stark economic disparities between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Their research, published this month, indicates that household disposable income in the Republic is approximately €25,334, significantly higher than Northern Ireland’s €19,603. This gap has been widening over time, with hourly earnings in the Republic being 36% higher than in Northern Ireland. Productivity levels also differ markedly, with the Republic’s productivity per worker at €99,600 annually, compared to €55,900 in Northern Ireland.​ See more here.

These statistics are not mere numbers; they reflect the lived experiences of communities across Northern Ireland. At Development Trusts NI (DTNI), we represent and support a network of community-led organisations that confront these challenges daily. Our members manage local assets, provide essential services, and nurture leadership from within communities that are often overlooked.

However, the current model – heavily reliant on short-term grants; is unsustainable. Community organisations face increasing demand, rising costs, and funding uncertainties. DTNI advocates for a transformative approach rooted in community ownership.

“When communities own the assets, they rely on, they gain autonomy, financial stability, and the power to shape their future.”

Earlier this year, DTNI presented evidence to the NI Assembly’s Finance Committee, calling for the establishment of a £70 million capital investment fund. This fund would support the development and renewal of the community estate across Northern Ireland, enabling community organisations to acquire and develop assets, create long-term income streams, and drive local regeneration.

Our Call to Action

The findings from Queen’s University and the ESRI underscore the urgent need for strategic, place-based responses to poverty and inequality in Northern Ireland. Community-led infrastructure must be at the heart of this strategy.

We urge:

  • The Northern Ireland Executive to create a dedicated capital investment fund for the community sector.​
  • Funders and departments to prioritise sustainable, asset-based development.  
  • Political leaders to place community ownership at the centre of any anti-poverty strategy.​

The evidence is clear. The need is urgent. The solutions are already in our communities. Let’s invest in them.

Photo by: Nick Fewings (instagram.com/jannerboy62)

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Date:

17 Apr 2025

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